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Holy Roman Emperor Charles V is a devout Christian who wants Luther to recant. Luther refuses, so Charles orders Luther put “on trial” at the Diet of Worms. (“Diet” means assembly or convention; “Worms” is a city in Germany). There, Luther says: “...my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and will not retract anything, since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience.”Because of his lack of repentance, Luther is declared “an outlaw and a heretic” and he “escapes” from Worms.He is to be arrested on sight. It is a crime for anyone in the empire to give Luther food or shelter. His writings are banned, his books are to be burned. Anyone is permitted to kill Luther without legal consequence. Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony disobeys this order, puts Luther up for a year in his castle, where Luther translates the New Testament into German (This slide is very important.)
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