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main ideas- power and authority- Rome began as a republic, a government in which elected officials represent the people. Eventually, absolute rulers called emperors seized power and and expanded the empire.
Empire buildings- At it's height, The Roman Empire touched three continents- Europe, Asia, and Africa. for several centuries, Rome brought peace and prosperity to it's empire before it's eventual collapse.
Religious and ethical systems- Out of Judea rose a monotheistic or single god, religion known as christianity. Based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, it soon spread throughout Rome and beyond

Time line of Rome-
509 BC-Rome becomes a republic
264 BC- First punic war begins
218 BC- In the second Punic war, Hannibal invades Italy
31 BC- Octavian defeats the forces of Antony and Cleopatra (bust of Cleopatra)
AD 284- Diocletian becomes emperor of Rome
AD 476- Western Roman Empire falls. ( Roman Horsemen)

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